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ОСНОВНЫЕ ПРИЕМЫ
Кимаритэ называют завершающее техническое действие, приведшее
к победе в поединке одного из борцов. В современном сумо признано
82 основных приема.
Благодарим Японскую Ассоциацию сумо за представленные рисунки
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abisetaoshi (backward
force down) - The attacker will force his opponent over backwards
by throwing his weight into the opponent from a grappling position. |
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АБИСЭТАОСИ -
опрокидывание соперника весом своего тела при обоюдном захвате. |
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amiuchi (the fisherman's
throw) - The attacker will throw his opponent behind him by
pulling the opponent's arm with both hands while twisting backwards.
The technique resembles the traditional way of casting a Japanese
fishing net; hence the name. |
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АМИУТИ |
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ashitori(leg pick)
- Similar to a technique of the same name found in both amateur
and professional wrestling in which the attacker takes his opponent
down by grabbing and lifting the opponent's leg with both hands.
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АСИТОРИ - опрокидывание
соперника или выталкивание за пределы дохё после захвата обеими
руками ноги противника. |
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waridashi (upper-arm
force out) - This technique is rarely seen because it requires
a pronounced gap in strength between the attacker and the defender.
It can be done from either an inside or outside grip. With his
free hand, the attacker would grab the defender's arm at the
biceps and, while pushing on that arm, drive the defender back
and out. |
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ВАРИДАСИ |
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watashikomi (thigh
grabbing push down) - This technique is usually done near the
end of a yorikiri (force out) attack. As the attacker drives
his opponent to the edge, he will release his outside gripping
hand and slide it down to grab the defender's leg at the hamstring
or behind the knee. As he continues his forward drive, the attacker
will pull that leg towards him, forcing the defender either
over the edge or onto his back. |
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ВАТАСИКОМИ - опрокидывание
соперника с использованием захвата рукой разноименного бедра
или подколенного сгиба противника с внешней стороны и упором
в корпус соперника. |
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gasshohineri (clasped
hand twist down) - Although this technique can be done from
a one hand inside, one hand outside grip, it would more commonly
be used when the attacker has achieved a double inside grip.
From this position, the attacker would clasp his hands behind
the defenderЃfs back and twist him down and over. Gasshohineri
was also called tokkurinage but that technique name is now used
for a variation that has become one of the 12 techniques added
in the 2001 winning technique list expansion. |
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ГАССЁХИНЭРИ |
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zubuneri (head pivot
throw) - In this technique, the attacker will bury his head
in the defender's chest and then lock up the defender's inside
arm by wrapping his own arm around it. He will then twist that
inside arm across his own body. With his head as the throw's
fulcrum, this twisting motion will force the defender to spin
around and over onto his back. |
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ДЗУБУНЭРИ |
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izori (backwards
body drop) - The attacker will dive under his opponent's charge
so the defender is leaning on top and over him. The attacker
will then grab behind either one or both knees, or the front
of the defender's mawashi, and use his lower body/back to lift
him up and over backwards. |
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ИДЗОРИ - опрокидывание
соперника броском назад. Сумотори подсаживается под соперника,
захватывает обеими руками ногу противника в районе колена и
совершает бросок. |
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ipponzeoi (one armed
shoulder throw) - Similar to the judo technique of the same
name, the attacker will pull one of the defender's arms with
both hands. Releasing the hand closet to the defender's shoulder,
he will turn into his opponent, locking up that arm with his
free arm as he pulls with the hand furthest from that shoulder.
He will then heave his opponent over his shoulder/hip. |
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ИППОНДЗЭОЙ - бросок
через спину с использованием захвата обеими руками руки соперника.
Редчайший по красоте прием. За последние 25 лет проведен только
1 раз - 170-килограммовым Кайо против 220-килограммового Мусасимару
в ноябре 2000 г. |
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yobimodoshi (pulling
body slam) - This is considered one of sumo's power techniques
and is only seen when there is a pronounced gap in strength
between the attacker and the defender. The attacker will pull
the defender in the direction of the attacker's inside grip.
Then, using the defender's reaction against that pull, he will
release his inside grip, turn his palm down, and take the defender
in the other direction heaving him clean off his feet. |
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ЙОБИМОДОСИ |
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