Кимаритэ называют завершающее техническое действие, приведшее
к победе в поединке одного из борцов. В современном сумо признано
82 основных приема.
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hatakikomi (slap
down) - One of sumo's most common techniques and often seen
at the tachi-ai or initial charge. The attacker will shift away
as his opponent charges in with his head too low. As he shifts,
he will slap the opponent's shoulder, back or arm with one or
both hands, forcing him to touch the surface of the ring with
his hand or hands. |
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ХАТАКИКОМИ - опрокидывание
соперника во время атаки противника из низкой стойки. Сумотори
делает резкое движение в сторону и одной или обеими руками сверху
толкает соперника в плечо, спину или руку, опрокидывая перед
собой. Один из самых распространенных приемов. |
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hikiotoshi (hand
pull down) - A common sumo technique, similar to hatakikomi,
in which the attacker pulls the opponent down while backing
away by pulling on his arm shoulder or the front of his mawashi.
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ХИКИОТОСИ - опрокидывание
перед собой соперника рывком на себя руки или плеча противника.
Рывок может производиться также захватом передней части пояса-маваси. |
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hikkake (arm grabbing
force out) - In this technique the attacker will drive his opponent
out of the ring by grabbing his arm with both hands, often in
response to a tsuki/oshi (pushing/thrusting) attack and pull
him past and to the attacker's rear while moving backwards and
to the side. |
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ХИККАКЭ - опрокидывание
соперника или выталкивание за пределы дохё. При этом одной рукой
сумотори захватывает с внутренней стороны одноименную руку противника
и, совершая рывок, другой рукой подталкивает соперника в спину. |
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tsukaminage (lifting
throw) - In this technique the attacker, from an outside grip,
will pull his opponent past him. As he completes the pull, he
will heave the defender up into the air and drive him into the
clay. Where almost all throwing motions in sumo are right to
left or left to right, this techniques motion is always right
to right or left to left. |
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ЦУКАМИНАГЭ - бросок
с использованием захвата маваси (пояса) соперника сзади и отрывом
противника от дохё. |
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tsukidashi (frontal
thrust out) - This is one of the most common pushing/thrusting
techniques in sumo. The attacker will drive his opponent backwards
and over the edge with a rhythmical thrusting motion. Unlike
oshidashi (frontal push out) the attacker does not have to maintain
hand contact at all times. |
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ЦУКИДАСИ - выдавливание
соперника за пределы дохё мощными толчками в корпус или голову
без использования захвата. |
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tsukiotoshi (thrust
down) - In this technique, the attacker will drive his opponent
down into the clay with a thrusting motion after placing his
open hand on the opponent's upper rib cage or at his shoulder.
Often used as a last ditch effort at the edge. |
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ЦУКИОТОСИ - опрокидывание
соперника с использованием упора одной рукой в бок или подмышку
противника, сопровождаемым шагом в сторону. |
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tsukitaoshi (frontal
thrust down) - This technique is most commonly seen after the
attacker has won a heated slapping (tsuppari) exchange. At the
finish of that exchange, the opponent's hips are to far forward
and the attacker is able to thust him over onto his back or
side. |
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ЦУКИТАОСИ - опрокидывание
соперника на дохё или за пределы дохё в результате серии
мощных толчков в корпус или голову. |
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tsumatori (rear toe
pick) - This technique becomes possible when the attacker has
worked his way to the side of his opponent as that opponent
is moving forward. As the defender picks up the foot closest
to the attacker, the attacker will reach down, grabbing that
foot at the toes and pull it back and up. This, coupled with
the defenders own momentum, will force him to fall forward.
Tsumatori was originally referred to as rear ankle pick in English
but the technique definition was changed during the 2001 winning
technique list expansion. |
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ЦУМАТОРИ - опрокидывание
соперника после захвата ступни. Сумотори делает неожиданное
движение в сторону, "пропуская" противника вперед
и в момент шага соперника захватывает его ступню, после чего
делает резкий рывок назад. |
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tsuridashi (lift
out) - This is a power technique that can be done from either
a single or double inside grip. Occasionally, it is even seen
from a double outside grip. The attacker will take hold of the
opponent's mawashi, drop his hips and heave his opponent into
the air, lifting him over and out of the ring. |
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ЦУРИДАСИ - вынос
соперника за пределы дохё спиной вперед. При этом сумотори захватывает
туловище либо маваси противника с обеих сторон и, принимая соперника
на грудь, поднимает его в воздух. |
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tsuriotoshi (lifting
body slam) - This is a power technique only possible when there
is a pronounced gap in strength and skill between the attacker
and defender. Like tsuridashi (lift out) the attacker will drop
his hips while pulling the defender in, then lift him up into
the air. In this technique, rather than deposit his opponent
outside the ring, the attacker will swing his opponent sideways
and drive him into the clay. |
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ЦУРИОТОСИ - опрокидывание
соперника после захвата туловища или маваси с обеих сторон и
подъема противника на грудь. После того, как сумотори поднимает
соперника в воздух, резким движением он усаживает противника
на колени. |